NCERT Solutions class 9 Science 4. Structure of The Atom Additional -Questions 2

Get complete NCERT Solutions for 9 Science 4. Structure of The Atom with detailed explanations. Easy-to-understand answers to help students study effectively and score better.

NCERT Solutions class 9 Science 4. Structure of The Atom Additional -Questions 2

NCERT Solutions class 9 Science 4. Structure of The Atom Additional -Questions 2

Get complete NCERT Solutions for 9 Science 4. Structure of The Atom with detailed explanations. Easy-to-understand answers to help students study effectively and score better.

9 Science Chapter 4. Structure of The Atom - Additional -Questions 2

Preparing for exams becomes easier with Additional -Questions 2. Whether you are studying for board exams or mid-term exams, 9 Science Chapter 4. Structure of The Atom solutions provide quick revising points, well-structured answers, and additional practice material to help you score better.

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4. Structure of The Atom

Additional -Questions 2


Additional And Important Questions With solutions:


Q – Write the results of Rutherford’s particle scattering experiment.

A – The following observations were made: Most of the fast moving particles passed straight through the gold foil.

  1. Some of the α-particles were deflected by the foil by small angles.
  2. Surprisingly one out of every 12000 particles appeared to rebound.

5. Compare all the proposed models of an atom given in this

chapter.

6. Summarise the rules for writing of distribution of electrons in various shells for the first eighteen elements.

Q – Describe Thomson’s model of the atom.

A – Thomson proposed that:

  1.  An atom consists of a positively charged sphere and the electrons are embedded in it.
  2. The negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude. So, the atom as a whole is electrically neutral.

Q – Define valency by taking examples of silicon and oxygen.

A – The electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom are known as the valence electrons. This number of valence electrons is called valency.

Example of silicon and oxygen

Number of electrons in silicon = 14

Electronic configuration = 2, 8, 4

The number of valence electrons = 4

Hence valency = 4   

Example of oxygen

Number of electrons in oxygen = 8

Electronic configuration = 2, 6

The number of valence electrons = 8 – 6 = 2

Hence valency = 2  

Q – Define atomic number.

A – The number of protons presence in nucleus of an atom is known as atomic number.

Q – Define atomic mass.

A – The sum of number of protons and neutrons presence in nucleus of an atom is known as atomic mass.

Q – Define isotopes.

A – The atoms of an element are called isotopes of that element which has equal atomic number but different atomic mass.

Q – Define isobar.

A – The atoms of an element are called isobar of that element which

Q – Differentiate between isotopes and isobars.

A -

isotopes

isobars

  1. It has equal atomic number but different atomic mass.
  2. Example Hydrogen has three isotopes : Protium (), deuterium (  or D) and tritium

 ( )

 

  1. It has equal atomic mass but different atomic number.
  2. Calcium, atomic number 20, and argon, atomic number 18. The number of electrons in these atoms is different, but the mass number of both these elements is 40.

 

Q – Write three applications of isotopes.

A – Three applications of isotopes.

  1.  An isotope of uranium is used as a fuel in nuclear reactors.
  2. An isotope of cobalt is used in the treatment of cancer.
  3. An isotope of iodine is used in the treatment of goitre.
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📘 Why Additional -Questions 2 are Important?

Additional -Questions 2 are created by experts to give step-by-step explanations. Around 60–70% of exam questions are based on NCERT concepts. Our 9 Science Chapter 4. Structure of The Atom solutions help you understand the core concepts and practice effectively.

✍️ Quick Revising Points as Notes in Page-1

Revision is the key to exam success. Our notes for 9 Science highlight important formulas, key definitions, and exam-ready points from Chapter 4. Structure of The Atom. These quick revision notes make last-minute preparation easy.

📚 NCERT Exercise Solutions

Every NCERT chapter ends with exercises, and solving them is crucial. Our Additional -Questions 2 include complete solutions for 9 Science Chapter 4. Structure of The Atom exercises. With step-by-step answers, you gain clarity and confidence to attempt similar exam questions.

📝 Additional Important Questions & Answers

To boost your preparation, we also provide additional important questions with answers. These are prepared from previous year board papers, sample papers, and important concepts of Chapter 4. Structure of The Atom. Practicing these ensures you are well-prepared for both board and mid-term exams.

🎯 Useful for Board & Mid-Term Exams

Our Additional -Questions 2 are useful for both board exams and mid-term exams. For 9 Science, we provide notes, exercises, and important Q&A so that you can revise smartly and write perfect answers in exams.

🌟 Final Words

In short, Additional -Questions 2 for 9 Science Chapter 4. Structure of The Atom are a complete study package. With quick revising points, NCERT exercises, and additional important questions, you can prepare effectively for exams. Make these solutions your study companion and excel in your academic journey.

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