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CBSE Notes for Class 10 Science chapter 2. Acids, Bases and Salts: Neutralisation Reaction | Chemical properties of Acid and Base, quick revision notes for Class 10 Science chapter 2. Acids, Bases and Salts Neutralisation Reaction | Chemical properties of Acid and Base, Chapter-wise CBSE Revision Notes, CBSE Notes PDF Free Download, CBSE One Liner Notes Class 10, Half Yearly Revision Notes, CBSE Revision Notes Class 10 Science
Get CBSE Notes for Class 10 Science Chapter 2. Acids, Bases and Salts: Neutralisation Reaction | Chemical properties of Acid and Base prepared by experts as per the latest NCERT syllabus and CBSE exam pattern. These concise and easy-to-understand notes cover important definitions, formulas, diagrams, and key concepts from the chapter to help students in quick revision and effective exam preparation. Whether you are studying for school tests, board exams, or competitive exams, these notes provide a reliable study resource. Designed in simple language with point-wise explanations, they save time and enhance learning efficiency. Download free PDF notes, explore solved examples, and strengthen your understanding of [Topic Name] for scoring high marks. Perfect for Class 10 students who want clear, structured, and exam-oriented notes for CBSE Science.
The reaction between an acid and a base to give a salt and water is known as a neutralisation reaction.
In general, a neutralisation reaction can be written as –
Base + Acid → Salt + Water
Reaction With Acids and Bases:
Sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid produces common salt (Sodium chloride) and water.
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
(Sodium Hydroxide) (Hydrochloric Acid) (Sodium Chloride) (water)
Sodium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid produce Sodium Nitrate and water.
NaOH(aq) + HNO3 (aq) → NaNO3 (aq) + H2O (l)
(Sodium Hydroxide) (Nitric Acid) (Sodium Nitrate) (Water)
Sodium hydroxide reacts with Sulphuric acid produce Sodium Sulphate and water.
NaOH(aq) + H2SO4 → NaSO4(aq) + H2O(l)
(Sodium Hydroxide) (Sulphuric Acid) (Sodium Sulphate) (water)
Reaction of Metal-oxides with acid :
Metal-oxides are basic in nature so they react with acids give salt and water, just like Neutralisation reaction.
Iron III oxide reacts with sulphuric acid gives Iron sulphate and water.
Fe2O3 + 3 H2SO4 → Fe2 (SO4)3 + 3 H2O
(Ferrous III Oxide) (Sulphuric Acid ) ( Ferrous Sulphate) (Water)
Copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid gives copper chloride and water.
CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
(Copper Oxide) (Hydrochloric Acid) (Copper Chloride) (Water)
Calcium Oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid produces calcium chloride and water.
CaO(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2 (aq) + H2O(l)
(Calcium Oxide) (Hydrochloric Acid) (Calcium Chloride) (Water)
Reaction of bases and non-metalic oxides:
Non-metalic oxides are acidic in nature which react with base form salt and water which is same as neutralisation reaction.
Base + Non-metalic Oxide → Salt + water
Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide gives sodium carbinate and water.
2NaOH(aq) + CO2 (g) → Na2CO3(s) + H2O
(sodium Hydroxide) (Carbon dioxide) (Sodium carbonate) (water)
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