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Solutions 4. Determinants - Exercise 4.5 | Class 12 Mathematics-I - Toppers Study
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Chapter 4 Mathematics-I class 12
Exercise 4.5 class 12 Mathematics-I Chapter 4. Determinants
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4. Determinants
| Exercise 4.5 |
Solutions 4. Determinants - Exercise 4.5 | Class 12 Mathematics-I - Toppers Study
Exercise 4.5
Find adjoint of each of the matrices in Exercise 1 and 2.
Ques.1.
Ans. Here A =
A11 = Cofactor of
A12 = Cofactor of
A21 = Cofactor of
A22 = Cofactor of
adj. A = =
Ques.2.
Ans. Here A =
=
adj. A =
Verify A (adj. A) = in Exercise 3 and 4.
Ques.3.
Ans. Let A =
adj. A =
A.(adj. A) =
= = …..(i)
Again (adj. A). A =
= = …..(ii)
And =
Again …..(iii)
From eq. (i), (ii) and (iii)
A. (adj. A) = (adj. A). A =
Ques.4.
Ans. Let A =
=
adj. A =
A. (adj. A) =
=
= ……….(i)
Again (adj. A). A =
=
= ……….(ii)
And
=
Also = ……….(iii)
From eq. (i), (ii) and (iii) A. (adj. A) = (adj. A). A =
Find the inverse of the matrix (if it exists) given in Exercise 5 to 11.
Ques.5.
Ans. Let A =
= 0
Matrix A is non-singular and hence exist.
Now adj. A = And
Ques.6.
Ans. Let A =
=
Matrix A is non-singular and hence exist.
Now adj. A = And
Ques.7.
Ans. Let A =
=
exists.
A11 = , A12 = ,
A13 = , A21 = ,
A22 = , A23 = ,
A31 = , A32 = ,
A33 =
adj. A =
Ques.8.
Ans. Let A =
=
exists.
A11 = , A12 = ,
A13 = , A21 = ,
A22 = , A23 = ,
A31 = , A32 = ,
A33 =
adj. A =
Ques.9.
Ans. Let A =
=
exists.
A11 = , A12 = ,
A13 = , A21 = ,
A22 = , A23 = ,
A31 = , A32 = ,
A33 =
adj. A =
Ques.10.
Ans. Let A =
=
exists.
A11 = , A12 = ,
A13 = , A21 = ,
A22 = , A23 = ,
A31 = , A32 = ,
A33 =
adj. A =
Ques.11.
Ans. Let A =
=
exists.
A11 = ,
A12 = , A13 = ,
A21 = , A22 = ,
A23 = , A31 = ,
A32 = , A33 =
adj. A =
Ques.12. Let A = and B = verify that
Ans. Given: Matrix A =
= 15 – 14 = 1 0
=
Matrix B =
= 54 – 56 = 0
Now AB = = =
=
Now L.H.S. = ……….(i)
R.H.S. =
=
= ……….(ii)
From eq. (i) and (ii), we get
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Ques.13. If A = , show that A2 – 5A + 7I = 0. Hence find
Ans. Given: A =
L.H.S. =
=
=
=
=
=
= R.H.S.
……(i)
To find: , multiplying eq. (i) by .
=
= =
Ques.14. For the matrix A = find numbers and such that
Ans. Given: A =
We have ……….(i)
Here satisfies also, so
Putting in eq. (i),
Here also satisfies , so
hance, and
Ques.15. For the matrix A = , show that Hence find
Ans. Given: A =
=
Now
=
=
L.H.S. =
=
=
=
= = = R.H.S.
Now, to find , multiplying by
=
Ques.16. If A = , verify that and hence find
Ans. Given: A =
=
Now
=
=
L.H.S. =
=
=
=
= = = R.H.S.
Now, to find , multiplying by
=
Ques.17. Let A be a non-singular matrix of order 3 x 3. Then is equal to:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Ans. If A is a non-singular matrix of order then
Putting
hance, option (B) is correct.
Ques.18. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det is equal to:
(A) det A
(B)
(C) 1
(D) 0
Ans. Since
hance, option (B) is correct.
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